_ Seven things we should know about Tokelau _
Last week was Tokelau and Niuean Language week, so our teacher decided to create topics for the class to complete, every single topic, was to be about Tokelau and Niue, so we had multiple choices to pick. One of the topics was ‘7 Things we should know about Tokelau’, and I chose that topic to do. I chose this topic because I found it interesting to do and learn about the 7 interesting things we should know about Tokelau. Also, most of my answers were researched, just in case I missed anything.
The first thing anyone should know about Tokelau is that it is made up of four atolls. Atafu, the Northern motu (Atoll), then the beautiful Nukunonu, the historic home of Tui Tokelau on Fakaofa, and never forgetting the ancient communal lands of Olohega in the south.
Low coral atolls like those of Tokelau are set up from a coral reef that has grown on top of a drown Volcano. The actual land contains sand and coral that has built up on the surface of the reef. Also, the atolls of Tokelau sit on extinct volcanic peaks.
The coral atolls of Tokelau have no surface freshwater. The people had to dig wells to a lens shaped natural reservoir of fresh water trapped beneath the sand.
In Tokelau, there are a lot of environmental threats. Threats that include Cyclones, Tsunami’s, and droughts. The rises of the sea level destroys the atolls. A rise of a few metres would make these islands run down. Seawalls and sandbags help keep the ocean back.
For food, Tokelauans in earlier times depended on the food pandanus and coconut trees, as well as plants such as Taro’s. Tokelau people have developed a single system of sharing out food among all members of the community.
The only rocks that are in Tokelau are corals, which are set in the ocean, so that the people use shell and bone for tools. From time to time, the Tokelaun’s held stone tools from different other islands around the pacific like Samoa.
In 2011, the population of Tokelau was 1411, but then somewhere around 2006, there were around 6,819 Tokelaun’s that were living in New Zealand.